This item came out of a large estate of a book collector. It’s believed this book was purchased then store away. By appearance, there are no signs the book was even read. Take a look at the pictures I provided as to the conditions of the book; I believe the book could pass as “brand new.” Please, if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask. I don’t admit being an expert by any means; I’m just looking to get these items into the hands of people who appreciate them. If you like this item, take a look at my other auction items. I will keep posting new items. I am accepting offers.