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1966 FIFA World Cup
Tournament details
Host country England
Dates 11–30 July
Teams 16 (from 4 confederations)
Venue(s) 8 (in 7 host cities)
Final positions
Champions England (1st title)
Runners-up West Germany
Third place Portugal
Fourth place Soviet Union
Tournament statistics
Matches played 32
Goals scored 89 (2.78 per match)
Attendance 1,563,135 (48,848 per match)
Top scorer(s) Portugal Eusébio (9 goals)
Best young player West Germany Franz Beckenbauer
← 1962
1970 →
The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams. It was played in England from 11 July to 30 July 1966. England defeated West Germany 4–2 in the final to win their first and so far only ever title; the match had finished at 2–2 after 90 minutes and went to extra time, when Geoff Hurst scored two goals to complete his hat-trick, the first (and as of 2021, only) to be scored in a World Cup final, with a handful of spectators wandering on to the pitch during the fourth goal. England were the fifth nation to win the event, and the third host nation to win after Uruguay in 1930 and Italy in 1934. Brazil were the defending champions, but they failed to progress from the group stage.
Two debut teams performed well at the competition – North Korea beat Italy 1–0 on the way to reaching the quarter-finals, where they lost to Portugal 5–3 after leading 3–0. Portugal themselves finished third, losing 2–1 to England in the semi-final. Portuguese striker Eusébio was the tournament's top scorer, with nine goals clinching the golden boot with three goals more than second placed Helmut Haller.
The 1966 World Cup was the first FIFA World Cup held in the English-speaking world. Matches were played at eight stadiums across England, with the final being held at Wembley Stadium, which had a capacity of 98,600. The 1966 event featured the highest number of teams of any international tournament to date, with 70 nations participating. 31 African nations boycotted the World Cup, having objected to the number of guaranteed placings at the finals.
Prior to the tournament, the Jules Rimet trophy was stolen, but was recovered by a dog named Pickles four months before the tournament began. It was the first World Cup to have selected matches broadcast via satellite to countries on other continents.[1] The final, which was broadcast locally by the BBC, was the last to be shown entirely in black and white.
Background
Main article: FIFA World Cup hosts
England was chosen as host of the 1966 World Cup in Rome, Italy on 22 August 1960, over rival bids from West Germany and Spain. This is the first tournament to be held in a country that was affected directly by World War II, as the four previous tournaments were either held in countries out of war theatres or in neutral countries.[2][3]
Qualification
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification
Despite the Africans' absence, there was another new record number of entries for the qualifying tournament, with 70 nations taking part. After all the arguments, FIFA finally ruled that ten teams from Europe would qualify, along with four from South America, one from Asia and one from North and Central America.[4]
Portugal and North Korea qualified for the first time. Portugal would not qualify again until 1986, while North Korea's next appearance was at the 2010 tournament. This was also Switzerland's last World Cup finals until 1994. Notable absentees from this tournament included 1962 semi-finalists Yugoslavia and 1962 runners-up Czechoslovakia.[4][5] France qualified for the first time since 1958.
Qualified teams
The following 16 teams qualified for the final tournament.[4]
AFC (1)
North Korea
CAF (0)
None participated
OFC (0)
None qualified
CONCACAF (1)
Mexico
CONMEBOL (4)
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Uruguay
UEFA (10)
Bulgaria
England (hosts)
France
Hungary
Italy
Portugal
Soviet Union
Spain
Switzerland
West Germany
Qualification for 1966 FIFA World Cup
World map with result of qualifications for the 1966 FIFA World Cup
FIFA members qualified for World Cup (including colonies)
FIFA members that failed to qualify
FIFA members that did not enter World Cup
Countries not members of FIFA in 1966
Controversies
African boycott
Thirty-one African nations boycotted the tournament to protest a 1964 FIFA ruling that required the three second-round winners from the African zone to enter a play-off round against the winners of the Asian zone in order to qualify for the World Cup, as they felt winning their zone was enough in itself to merit qualification. The CAF felt that the representation of African nations in the World Cup was unfair, and so they demanded that FIFA guarantee at least one African nation a spot in the finals of the following tournament. They also protested against the readmission of South Africa to FIFA in 1963, despite its expulsion from the Confederation of African Football (CAF) due to the Apartheid regime in 1958.[6][7] As a result of this boycott, FIFA fined CAF 5,000 Swiss francs. Yidnekatchew Tessema, then president of the CAF, responded to this punishment by saying, "FIFA has adopted a relentless attitude against the African Associations and its decisions resemble methods of intimidation and repression designed to discourage any further impulses of a similar nature. In our opinion, the African National Associations ... really deserved a gesture of respect rather than a fine."[8]
South Africa was subsequently assigned to the Asia and Oceania qualifying group before being disqualified after being suspended again due to pressure from other African nations in October 1964.[9] Despite this, after FIFA refused to change the qualifying format, the African teams decided anyway to pull out of the World Cup until at least one African team had a place assured in the World Cup, something which was put in place for the 1970 FIFA World Cup and all subsequent World Cup finals.[6] The Portuguese colonies of Angola and Mozambique participated for Portugal.[6][9]
Trophy incident, mascot and match ball
Official match ball for the 1966 FIFA World Cup produced by Slazenger
The 1966 World Cup had a rather unusual hero off the field, a dog called Pickles.[10] In the build-up to the tournament, the Jules Rimet trophy was stolen from an exhibition display. A nationwide hunt for the icon ensued. It was later discovered wrapped in newspaper as the dog sniffed under some bushes in London.[11] The FA commissioned a replica cup in case the original cup was not found in time. This replica, as well as Pickles' collar, is held at the National Football Museum in Manchester, where it is on display.[12]
The mascot for the 1966 competition was "World Cup Willie", a lion wearing a Union Jack jersey emblazoned with the words "WORLD CUP". This was the first World Cup mascot, and one of the first mascots to be associated with a major sporting competition. Willie was designed by freelance children's book illustrator Reg Hoye.[13][14] The official match ball was produced by Slazenger for the tournament.[15]
Doping
West Germany encouraged and covered up a culture of doping across many sports for decades.[16] The report, titled "Doping in Germany from 1950 to today", links the West German national team of 1966, which reached the World Cup final, with doping.[17]
Format
The format of the 1966 competition remained the same as 1962: 16 qualified teams were divided into four groups of four. Each group played a round-robin format.[18] Two points were awarded for a win and one point for a draw, with goal average used to separate teams equal on points.[18] The top two teams in each group advanced to the knockout stage.[18]
In the knockout games, if the teams were tied after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time were played. For any match other than the final, if the teams were still tied after extra time, lots would be drawn to determine the winner. The final would have been replayed if tied after extra time; but if still tied after the replay, the champion would have been decided by drawing lots. In the event, no replays or drawing of lots was necessary.
The draw for the final tournament, taking place on 6 January 1966 at the Royal Garden Hotel in London was the first ever to be televised, with England, West Germany, Brazil and Italy as seeds.[19]
Venues
Eight venues were used for this World Cup. The newest and biggest venue used was Wembley Stadium in north London, which was 43 years old in 1966. As was often the case in the World Cup, group matches were played in two venues in close proximity to each other. Group 1 matches (which included the hosts) were all played in London: five at Wembley, which was England's national stadium and was considered to be the most important football venue in the world; and one at White City Stadium in west London, which was used as a temporary replacement for nearby Wembley. The group stage match between Uruguay and France played at White City Stadium (originally built for the 1908 Summer Olympics) was scheduled for a Friday, the same day as regularly scheduled greyhound racing at Wembley. Because Wembley's owner refused to cancel this, the game had to be moved to the alternative venue in London. Group 2's matches were played at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield and Villa Park in Birmingham; Group 3's matches were played at Old Trafford in Manchester and Goodison Park in Liverpool; and Group 4's matches were played at Ayresome Park in Middlesbrough and Roker Park in Sunderland.[citation needed] The stadium construction cost are estimated to be today's equivalent of 19.2 million GBP, additional to 36.22 million GBP for tournament organisation.[20]
The most used venue was Wembley, which was used for nine matches, including all six featuring England, the final and the third-place match. Goodison Park was used for five matches, Roker Park and Hillsborough both hosted four, while Old Trafford, Villa Park and Ayresome Park each hosted three matches and did not host any knockout round matches.[citation needed]
London
1966 FIFA World Cup is located in Greater London
Wembley
Wembley
White City
White City
London
Wembley Stadium White City Stadium
Capacity: 98,600 Capacity: 76,567
The old Wembley Stadium (cropped).jpg
Manchester Birmingham
Old Trafford Villa Park
Capacity: 58,000
1966 FIFA World Cup is located in England
London
London
Manchester
Manchester
Liverpool
Liverpool
Sunderland
Sunderland
Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough
Birmingham
Birmingham
Sheffield
Sheffield
Capacity: 52,000
Stretford end 1992.JPG Holt End in 1983.jpg
Liverpool Sheffield
Goodison Park Hillsborough Stadium
Capacity: 50,151 Capacity: 42,730
Goodisonview1.JPG Hillsborough Stadium in 1991 - geograph.org.uk - 2807213.jpg
Sunderland Middlesbrough
Roker Park Ayresome Park
Capacity: 40,310 Capacity: 40,000
Roker Park August 1976.jpg Ayresome Park in 1991 - geograph.org.uk - 2796728.jpg
Tournament summary
The opening match took place on Monday 11 July. With the exception of the first tournament, which commenced on 13 July 1930, every other tournament (up to 2018) has commenced in May or June. Before the tournament began, eventual winners England were 9/2 second favourites with bookmakers behind Brazil (9/4), while beaten finalists West Germany were 25/1 outsiders.[21] The final took place on 30 July 1966, the 36th anniversary of the first final. This remains the latest date that any tournament has concluded. The reason for the unusually late scheduling of the tournament appears to lie with the outside broadcast commitments of the BBC, which also had commitments to cover Wimbledon (which ran between 20 June and 2 July) and the Open Golf Championship (6 to 9 July).
Group stage
Wolfgang Weber (left) and Luis Artime during the match between West Germany and Argentina in Birmingham
1966 was a World Cup with few goals as the teams began to play much more tactically and defensively. This was exemplified by Alf Ramsey's England as they finished top of Group 1 with only four goals, but having none scored against them. They also became the first World Cup winning team not to win its first game in the tournament. Uruguay were the other team to qualify from that group at the expense of both Mexico and France. All the group's matches were played at Wembley Stadium apart from the match between Uruguay and France which took place at White City Stadium.
In Group 2, West Germany and Argentina qualified with ease as they both finished the group with 5 points, Spain managed 2, while Switzerland left the competition after losing all three group matches. FIFA cautioned Argentina for its violent style in the group games, particularly in the scoreless draw with West Germany, which saw Argentinean Rafael Albrecht get sent off and suspended for the next match.[22][23]
In the northwest of England, Old Trafford and Goodison Park played host to Group 3 which saw the two-time defending champions Brazil finish in third place behind Portugal and Hungary, and be eliminated along with Bulgaria. Brazil were defeated 3–1 by Hungary in a classic encounter before falling by the same scoreline to Portugal in a controversial game. Portugal appeared in the finals for the first time, and made quite an impact. They won all three of their games in the group stage, with a lot of help from their outstanding striker Eusébio, whose nine goals made him the tournament's top scorer.
Group 4, however, provided the biggest upset when North Korea beat Italy 1–0 at Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough and finished above them, thus earning qualification to the next round along with the Soviet Union. This was the first time that a nation from outside Europe or the Americas had progressed from the first stage of a World Cup: the next would be Morocco in 1986.
Knock-out stages
The quarter-finals provided a controversial victory for West Germany as they cruised past Uruguay 4–0; the South Americans claimed that this occurred only after the referee (who was Jim Finney, from England) had not recognised a handball by Schnellinger on the goal line and then had sent off two players from Uruguay: Horacio Troche and Héctor Silva.[24] It appeared as though the surprise package North Korea would claim another major upset in their match against Portugal at Goodison Park, when after 22 minutes they led 3–0. It fell to one of the greatest stars of the tournament, Eusébio, to change that. He scored four goals in the game and José Augusto added a fifth in the 78th minute to earn Portugal a 5–3 win.
Meanwhile, in the other two games, Ferenc Bene's late goal for Hungary against the Soviet Union, who were led by Lev Yashin's stellar goalkeeping, proved little more than a consolation as they crashed out 2–1, and the only goal between Argentina and England came courtesy of England's Geoff Hurst. During that controversial game (for more details see Argentina and England football rivalry), Argentina's Antonio Rattín became the first player to be sent off in a senior international football match at Wembley.[25] Rattín at first refused to leave the field and eventually had to be escorted by several policemen. After 30 minutes England scored the only goal of the match. This game is called el robo del siglo (the robbery of the century) in Argentina.[26]
All semi-finalists were from Europe. The venue of the first semi-final between England and Portugal was changed from Goodison Park in Liverpool to Wembley, due to Wembley's larger capacity. This larger capacity was particularly significant during a time when ticket revenue was of crucial importance.[27] Bobby Charlton scored both goals in England's win, with Portugal's goal coming from a penalty in the 82nd minute after a handball by Jack Charlton on the goal line.[28][29] The other semi-final also finished 2–1: Franz Beckenbauer scoring the winning goal with a left foot shot from the edge of the area for West Germany as they beat the Soviet Union.[30]
Portugal went on to beat the Soviet Union 2–1 to take third place. Portugal's third place was the best finish by a team making its World Cup debut since 1934. It was equalled by Croatia in 1998.
Final
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final
London's Wembley Stadium was the venue for the final, and 98,000 people attended. After 12 minutes 32 seconds Helmut Haller put West Germany ahead, but the score was levelled by Geoff Hurst four minutes later. Martin Peters put England in the lead in the 78th minute; England looked set to claim the title when the referee awarded a free kick to West Germany with one minute left. The ball was launched goalward and Wolfgang Weber scored, with England appealing in vain for handball as the ball came through the crowded penalty area.[31]
Elizabeth II presents the Jules Rimet Trophy to England's team captain Bobby Moore.
With the score level at 2–2 at the end of 90 minutes, the game went to extra time. In the 98th minute, Hurst found himself on the scoresheet again; his shot hit the crossbar, bounced down onto the goal line, and was awarded as a goal. Debate has long raged over whether the ball crossed the line, with the goal becoming part of World Cup history.[32] England's final goal was scored by Hurst again, as a celebratory pitch invasion began. This made Geoff Hurst the only player ever to have scored three times in a single World Cup final.[31] BBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme's description of the match's closing moments has gone down in history: "Some people are on the pitch. They think it's all over ... [Hurst scores] It is now!"[33]
England's total of eleven goals scored in six games set a new record low for average goals per game scored by a World Cup winning team. The record stood until 1982, when it was surpassed by Italy's 12 goals in seven games; in 2010 this record was lowered again by Spain, winning the Cup with eight goals in seven games. England's total of three goals conceded also constituted a record low for average goals per game conceded by a World Cup winning team. That record stood until 1994, when it was surpassed by Brazil's three goals in seven games. France again lowered the record to two goals in seven during the 1998 tournament, a record that has since been equalled by Italy at the 2006 tournament and by Spain's two goals conceded during the 2010 tournament.
England received the recovered Jules Rimet trophy from Elizabeth II and were crowned World Cup winners for the first time.[31]
In this World Cup, the national anthems were played only in the final. They were not played in the earlier matches because the organisers (FIFA and the FA) feared that North Korea's presence – a socialist country that was not recognised by the United Kingdom – in the World Cup would cause problems with South Korea. A memo from the Foreign Office months before the finals began stated that the solution would be "denying the visas to North Korean players".[34] The final, held at Wembley Stadium, was the last to be broadcast in black and white.[35]
Match officials
A total of 26 match referees and other officials featured at the event. Despite the event being a worldwide tournament, the majority of the officials were from Europe.[citation needed] Gottfried Dienst refereed the final between England and West Germany.[36]
Africa
Egypt Ali Kandil
Asia
Israel Menachem Ashkenazi
South America
Uruguay José María Codesal
Argentina Roberto Goicoechea
Brazil Armando Marques
Peru Arturo Yamasaki
Europe
Northern Ireland John Adair
Soviet Union Tofiq Bahramov
Wales Leo Callaghan
Portugal Joaquim Campos
England Ken Dagnall
Switzerland Gottfried Dienst
England Jim Finney
Czechoslovakia Karol Galba
Spain Juan Gardeazábal Garay
West Germany Rudolf Kreitlein
Italy Concetto Lo Bello
Sweden Bertil Lööw
England George McCabe
Scotland Hugh Phillips
Bulgaria Dimitar Rumentchev
France Pierre Schwinte
West Germany Kurt Tschenscher
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Konstantin Zečević
Hungarian People's Republic István Zsolt
Draw
Pot 1: South American Pot 2: European Pot 3: Latin European Pot 4: Rest of the World
Brazil (1962 champions)
Argentina
Chile
Uruguay
England (hosts)
Hungary
Soviet Union
West Germany
France
Portugal
Spain
Italy
Bulgaria
North Korea
Mexico
Switzerland
Squads
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup squads
Group stage
Group 1
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup Group 1
Pos Team
vte
Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts Qualification
1 England 3 2 1 0 4 0 — 5 Advance to knockout stage
2 Uruguay 3 1 2 0 2 1 2.000 4
3 Mexico 3 0 2 1 1 3 0.333 2
4 France 3 0 1 2 2 5 0.400 1
Source: FIFA
11 July 1966
19:30 BST
England 0–0 Uruguay
Report
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 87,148
Referee: Istvan Zsolt (Hungary)
13 July 1966
19:30 BST
France 1–1 Mexico
Hausser 62' Report Borja 48'
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 69,237
Referee: Menachem Ashkenazi (Israel)
15 July 1966
19:30 BST
Uruguay 2–1 France
Rocha 26'
Cortés 31' Report De Bourgoing 15' (pen.)
White City Stadium, London
Attendance: 45,662
Referee: Karol Galba (Czechoslovakia)
16 July 1966
19:30 BST
England 2–0 Mexico
B. Charlton 37'
Hunt 75' Report
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 92,570
Referee: Concetto Lo Bello (Italy)
19 July 1966
16:30 BST
Mexico 0–0 Uruguay
Report
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 61,112
Referee: Bertil Lööw (Sweden)
20 July 1966
19:30 BST
England 2–0 France
Hunt 38', 75' Report
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 98,270
Referee: Arturo Yamasaki (Peru)
Group 2
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup Group 2
Pos Team
vte
Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts Qualification
1 West Germany 3 2 1 0 7 1 7.000 5 Advance to knockout stage
2 Argentina 3 2 1 0 4 1 4.000 5
3 Spain 3 1 0 2 4 5 0.800 2
4 Switzerland 3 0 0 3 1 9 0.111 0
Source: FIFA
West Germany were placed first due to superior goal average.
12 July 1966
19:30 BST
West Germany 5–0 Switzerland
Held 16'
Haller 21', 77' (pen.)
Beckenbauer 40', 52' Report
Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
Attendance: 36,127
Referee: Hugh Phillips (Scotland)
13 July 1966
19:30 BST
Argentina 2–1 Spain
Artime 65', 77' Report Pirri 71'
Villa Park, Birmingham
Attendance: 42,738
Referee: Dimitar Rumenchev (Bulgaria)
15 July 1966
19:30 BST
Spain 2–1 Switzerland
Sanchís 57'
Amancio 75' Report Quentin 31'
Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
Attendance: 32,028
Referee: Tofiq Bahramov (Soviet Union)
16 July 1966
15:00 BST
Argentina 0–0 West Germany
Report
Villa Park, Birmingham
Attendance: 46,587
Referee: Konstantin Zečević (Yugoslavia)
19 July 1966
19:30 BST
Argentina 2–0 Switzerland
Artime 52'
Onega 79' Report
Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
Attendance: 32,127
Referee: Joaquim Campos (Portugal)
20 July 1966
19:30 BST
West Germany 2–1 Spain
Emmerich 39'
Seeler 84' Report Fusté 23'
Villa Park, Birmingham
Attendance: 42,187
Referee: Armando Marques (Brazil)
Group 3
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup Group 3
Pos Team
vte
Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts Qualification
1 Portugal 3 3 0 0 9 2 4.500 6 Advance to knockout stage
2 Hungary 3 2 0 1 7 5 1.400 4
3 Brazil 3 1 0 2 4 6 0.667 2
4 Bulgaria 3 0 0 3 1 8 0.125 0
Source: FIFA
12 July 1966
19:30 BST
Brazil 2–0 Bulgaria
Pelé 15'
Garrincha 63' Report
Goodison Park, Liverpool
Attendance: 47,308
Referee: Kurt Tschenscher (West Germany)
13 July 1966
19:30 BST
Portugal 3–1 Hungary
José Augusto 2', 67'
Torres 90' Report Bene 60'
Old Trafford, Manchester
Attendance: 29,886
Referee: Leo Callaghan (Wales)
15 July 1966
19:30 BST
Hungary 3–1 Brazil
Bene 2'
Farkas 64'
Mészöly 73' (pen.) Report Tostão 14'
Goodison Park, Liverpool
Attendance: 51,387
Referee: Ken Dagnall (England)
16 July 1966
15:00 BST
Portugal 3–0 Bulgaria
Vutsov 7' (o.g.)
Eusébio 38'
Torres 81' Report
Old Trafford, Manchester
Attendance: 25,438
Referee: José María Codensal (Uruguay)
19 July 1966
19:30 BST
Portugal 3–1 Brazil
Simões 15'
Eusébio 27', 85' Report Rildo 73'
Goodison Park, Liverpool
Attendance: 58,479
Referee: George McCabe (England)
20 July 1966
19:30 BST
Hungary 3–1 Bulgaria
Davidov 43' (o.g.)
Mészöly 45'
Bene 54' Report Asparuhov 15'
Old Trafford, Manchester
Attendance: 24,129
Referee: Roberto Goicoechea (Argentina)
Group 4
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup Group 4
Pos Team
vte
Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts Qualification
1 Soviet Union 3 3 0 0 6 1 6.000 6 Advance to knockout stage
2 North Korea 3 1 1 1 2 4 0.500 3
3 Italy 3 1 0 2 2 2 1.000 2
4 Chile 3 0 1 2 2 5 0.400 1
Source: FIFA
12 July 1966
19:30 BST
Soviet Union 3–0 North Korea
Malofeyev 31', 88'
Banishevskiy 33' Report
Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough
Attendance: 23,006
Referee: Juan Gardeazábal Garay (Spain)
13 July 1966
19:30 BST
Italy 2–0 Chile
Mazzola 8'
Barison 88' Report
Roker Park, Sunderland
Attendance: 27,199
Referee: Gottfried Dienst (Switzerland)
15 July 1966
19:30 BST
Chile 1–1 North Korea
Marcos 26' (pen.) Report Pak Seung-zin 88'
Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough
Attendance: 13,792
Referee: Ali Kandil (United Arab Republic)
16 July 1966
15:00 BST
Soviet Union 1–0 Italy
Chislenko 57' Report
Roker Park, Sunderland
Attendance: 27,793
Referee: Rudolf Kreitlein (West Germany)
19 July 1966
19:30 BST
North Korea 1–0 Italy
Pak Doo-ik 42' Report
Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough
Attendance: 17,829
Referee: Pierre Schwinte (France)
20 July 1966
19:30 BST
Soviet Union 2–1 Chile
Porkuyan 28', 85' Report Marcos 32'
Roker Park, Sunderland
Attendance: 16,027
Referee: John Adair (Northern Ireland)
Knockout stage
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
Bracket
Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
23 July – London (Wembley)
England 1
26 July – London (Wembley)
Argentina 0
England 2
23 July – Liverpool
Portugal 1
Portugal 5
30 July – London (Wembley)
North Korea 3
England (aet) 4
23 July – Sheffield
West Germany 2
West Germany 4
25 July – Liverpool
Uruguay 0
West Germany 2
23 July – Sunderland
Soviet Union 1 Third place
Soviet Union 2
28 July – London (Wembley)
Hungary 1
Portugal 2
Soviet Union 1
Quarter-finals
23 July 1966
15:00 BST
England 1–0 Argentina
Hurst 78' Report
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 90,584
Referee: Rudolf Kreitlein (West Germany)
23 July 1966
15:00 BST
West Germany 4–0 Uruguay
Haller 11', 83'
Beckenbauer 70'
Seeler 75' Report
Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
Attendance: 40,007
Referee: Jim Finney (England)
23 July 1966
15:00 BST
Soviet Union 2–1 Hungary
Chislenko 5'
Porkuyan 46' Report Bene 57'
Roker Park, Sunderland
Attendance: 26,844
Referee: Juan Gardeazábal Garay (Spain)
23 July 1966
15:00 BST
Portugal 5–3 North Korea
Eusébio 27', 43' (pen.), 56', 59' (pen.)
José Augusto 80' Report Pak Seung-zin 1'
Li Dong-woon 22'
Yang Seung-kook 25'
Goodison Park, Liverpool
Attendance: 40,248
Referee: Menachem Ashkenazi (Israel)
Semi-finals
25 July 1966
19:30 BST
West Germany 2–1 Soviet Union
Haller 43'
Beckenbauer 67' Report Porkuyan 88'
Goodison Park, Liverpool
Attendance: 38,273
Referee: Concetto Lo Bello (Italy)
26 July 1966
19:30 BST
England 2–1 Portugal
B. Charlton 30', 80' Report Eusébio 82' (pen.)
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 94,493
Referee: Pierre Schwinte (France)
Third place play-off
28 July 1966
19:30 BST
Portugal 2–1 Soviet Union
Eusébio 12' (pen.)
Torres 89' Report Malofeyev 43'
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 87,696
Referee: Ken Dagnall (England)
Final
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final
30 July 1966
15:00 BST
England 4–2 (a.e.t.) West Germany
Hurst 18', 101', 120'
Peters 78'
Report
Haller 12'
Weber 89'
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 96,924
Referee: Gottfried Dienst (Switzerland)
Goalscorers
With nine goals, Eusébio was the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 89 goals were scored by 47 players, with two of them credited as own goals.[37]
9 goals
Portugal Eusébio
6 goals
West Germany Helmut Haller
4 goals
England Geoff Hurst
Hungarian People's Republic Ferenc Bene
Soviet Union Valeriy Porkujan
West Germany Franz Beckenbauer
3 goals
Argentina Luis Artime
England Bobby Charlton
England Roger Hunt
Portugal José Augusto
Portugal José Torres
Soviet Union Eduard Malofeyev
2 goals
Chile Rubén Marcos
Hungarian People's Republic Kálmán Mészöly
North Korea Pak Seung-zin
Soviet Union Igor Chislenko
West Germany Uwe Seeler
1 goal
Argentina Ermindo Onega
Brazil Garrincha
Brazil Pelé
Brazil Rildo
Brazil Tostão
Bulgaria Georgi Asparuhov
England Martin Peters
France Héctor De Bourgoing
France Gérard Hausser
Hungarian People's Republic János Farkas
Italy Paolo Barison
Italy Sandro Mazzola
Mexico Enrique Borja
North Korea Li Dong-woon
North Korea Pak Doo-ik
North Korea Yang Seung-kook
Portugal António Simões
Soviet Union Anatoliy Banishevskiy
Spain Amancio
Spain Josep Maria Fusté
Spain Pirri
Spain Manuel Sanchís
Switzerland René-Pierre Quentin
Uruguay Julio César Cortés
Uruguay Pedro Rocha
West Germany Lothar Emmerich
West Germany Sigfried Held
West Germany Wolfgang Weber
1 own goal
Bulgaria Ivan Davidov (playing against Hungary)
Bulgaria Ivan Vutsov (playing against Portugal)
All-star team
Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
England Gordon Banks
England George Cohen
England Bobby Moore
Portugal Vicente
Argentina Silvio Marzolini
Germany Franz Beckenbauer
Portugal Mário Coluna
England Bobby Charlton
Hungary Flórián Albert
England Geoff Hurst
Portugal Eusébio
Source:[38]
Final standings
Results of 1966 FIFA World Cup
World map showing results of participants of the 1966 soccer world cup
Champion Runner-up 3rd place 4th place 1/4-finals Group stage
Angola and Mozambique represented Portugal.
In 1986, FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986, based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition.[39][40] The rankings for the 1966 tournament were as follows:
R Team G P W D L GF GA GD Pts.
1 England 1 6 5 1 0 11 3 +8 11
2 West Germany 2 6 4 1 1 15 6 +9 9
3 Portugal 3 6 5 0 1 17 8 +9 10
4 Soviet Union 4 6 4 0 2 10 6 +4 8
Eliminated in the quarter-finals
5 Argentina 2 4 2 1 1 4 2 +2 5
6 Hungary 3 4 2 0 2 8 7 +1 4
7 Uruguay 1 4 1 2 1 2 5 −3 4
8 North Korea 4 4 1 1 2 5 9 −4 3
Eliminated in the group stage
9 Italy 4 3 1 0 2 2 2 0 2
10 Spain 2 3 1 0 2 4 5 −1 2
11 Brazil 3 3 1 0 2 4 6 −2 2
12 Mexico 1 3 0 2 1 1 3 −2 2
13 Chile 4 3 0 1 2 2 5 −3 1
France 1 3 0 1 2 2 5 −3 1
15 Bulgaria 3 3 0 0 3 1 8 −7 0
16 Switzerland 2 3 0 0 3 1 9 −8 0
References
"World Cup 1966". ITV Footbal 1955-1968. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
Belam, Martin. "9 surprising facts about the 1966 World Cup in England". The mirror. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
""1966 and all that..." - Contrasting England's 1966 and 2018 World Cup bids". currybetdotnet. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
"History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)" (PDF). FIFA.com. 27 July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
"UEFA Qualifiers for the World Cup 1966". Score Shelf. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
"Why Africa boycotted the 1966 World Cup". BBC News. 12 July 2016.
"This Time for Africa: The 1966 World Cup Boycott". Pundit Arena. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
Alegi, Peter (2010). "Chapter Four: Nationhood, Pan-Africanism, and Football after Independence; African Football Arrives on the World Stage". African Soccerscapes: How a Continent Changed the World's Game. Ohio University Press. p. 75.
"World Cup Tales: Boycott! When Africa & Asia Said 'Enough', 1966". twohundredpercent.net. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
"1966: Football's World Cup stolen". BBC. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
The Sunday Times Illustrated History of Football Reed International Books Limited. 1996. p.133 ISBN 1-85613-341-9
Atherton, Martin (2008). The Theft of the Jules Rimet Trophy: The Hidden History of the 1966 World Cup. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. p. 93. ISBN 9781841262277. Retrieved 15 September 2010 – via Google Books.
Kasprzak, Emma (15 June 2012). "World Cup Willie's sporting mascot legacy". BBC News. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"World Cup Willie". footballandmusic.co.uk. 2007–2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"The Footballs during the FIFA World Cup". Football Facts. FIFA. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"Report exposes decades of West German doping". France 24. 5 August 2013.
"Report: West Germany systematically doped athletes". USA Today. 3 August 2013.
"1966 FIFA World Cup England - Groups - FIFA.com". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
"History of the World Cup Final Draw" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
Fett, Matthias (2 July 2020). "The game has changed – a systematic approach to classify FIFA World Cups". International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 12 (3): 455–470. doi:10.1080/19406940.2020.1784978. ISSN 1940-6940. S2CID 221714908.
"WORLD CUP 1966 Odds". Instagram. 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"History of the World Cup". fifaworldcup.webspace.virginmedia.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
Alsos, Jan. "1966 – Story of England '66". Planet World Cup. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
"Mundial de Inglaterra 1966 – SIGUEN LOS CHOREOS A SUDAMÉRICA". Todoslosmundiales.com.ar. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
Hackett, Robin (7 April 2011). "Blue is the colour". ESPNFC. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
"Mundial de Inglaterra 1966 – EL ROBO DEL SIGLO". Todoslosmundiales.com.ar. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
Vickery, Tim. "Argentina's class of '78 deserve respect". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 February 2012. "[Tim Vickery's comment (no.29):] The semi final switch – I believe this is more down to the FIFA Exec Com than to Rous – in this pre-mass TV age the box office was still important, so it was obviously tempting from a financial point of view to have the ho[m]e side play in the stadium with the biggest capacity"
"England's 2–1 win brings first final". Montreal Gazette. 27 July 1966. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
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"West Germany Nips 10 Russians 2–1". Montreal Gazette. 26 July 1966. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
McIlvanney, Hugh (30 July 2008). "From the Vault: Hurst's hat-trick wins the World Cup". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
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"Kenneth Wolstenholme". The Daily Telegraph. 27 March 2002. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2010. "Kenneth Wolstenholme, who has died aged 81, was the voice of football on the BBC for almost a quarter of a century and the author of arguably the most celebrated words in British sports broadcasting, his commentary on England's last goal in the World Cup Final of 1966: "Some people are on the pitch. They think it's all over – it is now!""
"World Cup fears over North Korea in 1966". BBC News. 13 June 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
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External links
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The 2022 FIFA World Cup (Arabic: كَأسُ اَلعَالَمِ 2022, romanized: Kaʾsu al-ʿālami 2022; Gulf Arabic: كَاسُ اَلعَالَمِ ٢٠٢٢, romanized: Kāsu al-ʿālami 2022) is scheduled to be the 22nd running of the FIFA World Cup competition, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the senior national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world,[1] and it will be the second World Cup held entirely in Asia after the 2002 tournament was held in South Korea and Japan.[a] In addition, the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. Due to Qatar's intense summer heat, this World Cup will be held from late-November to mid-December, making it the first tournament not to be held in May, June, or July; it is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days.[2] The first match played at the tournament will be contested between Senegal and the Netherlands at Al Thumama Stadium, Doha. The final is due to be held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. The reigning World Cup champions are France.[3]
In May 2011, allegations of corruption within the FIFA senior officials raised questions over the legitimacy of the World Cup 2022 being held in Qatar. The accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event. A FIFA internal investigation and report cleared Qatar of any wrongdoing, but chief investigator Michael J. Garcia has since described FIFA's report on his enquiry as containing "numerous materially incomplete and erroneous representations."[4] On 27 May 2015, Swiss federal prosecutors opened an investigation into corruption and money laundering related to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids.[5][6] On 6 August 2018, former FIFA president Sepp Blatter claimed that Qatar had used "black ops", suggesting that the bid committee had cheated to win the hosting rights.[7]
Additionally, Qatar has faced strong criticism due to the treatment of foreign workers involved in preparation for the World Cup, with Amnesty International referring to "forced labour" and poor working conditions,[8] while many migrant workers reported having to pay large "recruitment fees" to obtain employment.[9] An investigation by The Guardian newspaper claimed that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. The Guardian has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held. Between 2015 and 2021, the Qatari government adopted new labour reforms to improve working conditions, including a minimum wage for all workers and the removal of the kafala system.
On 20 May 2020, the World Cup organizing committee secretary general Hassan Al Thawadi raised a concern that the global economy could witness a recession period due to the ongoing C-19 pandemic, which in turn would impact the ability of football fans to afford traveling and participating in the celebrations of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.